Following the completion of the games, the governing bodies will again openly communicate in regards to results, doping and ensuring that athletics events were concluded in line with the code of conduct and are determined to be a success. Athletics Australia will measure the success of the games based on medals and top 8 finishes, participation rates in athletes, coaches and officials which usually spikes after a particularly inspiring performance and financial capability.
Officiating
is a crucial aspect of the commonwealth games by helping presiding over the
sports and making sure the rules are followed. Officiating can make or break
the successfulness of the games for example in deli 2010 where Sally Pearson
was disqualified from her gold medal after winning the gold medal race.
A
devastated Pearson broke down upon hearing the news on a farcical night at the
Nehru Stadium on which she was almost awarded the 100m gold medal. Pearson
crossed the line first ahead of Nigeria's Osayemi Oludamola and Natasha Mayers
of St Vincent and the Grenadines , with England's Katherine Endacott fourth.
England protested after Pearson avoided disqualification for a false start on
the second of three attempts to run the final. She and England's Laura Turner
jumped the gun but referees awarded a red card only to Turner on the grounds
that her reaction time was the quicker. After a long argument with Turner, the
referees relented and allowed her to race under protest. Pearson finished
first. But England claimed that Pearson should also be disqualified as she
appeared to move off the blocks before Turner. Pearson was in the stadium hall
waiting to walk out to the medal ceremony – the Australian flag was already
laid out waiting to be raised - when she heard that a protest had been lodged
against her and had been disqualified. Pearson admitted in a post-race
interview that she had "twitched first".
To avoid
issues like these Australia will have to train officials as well as the
selection process due to the mass amounts of officials needed for the games to
avoid issues like this repeating. For
the Glascow 2014 approximately 1200 technical officials will be required to
officiate at the Games, ensuring that all sport specific rules and technical
regulations are implemented. Scotland has created a specialist programme, the
first of its kind in Scotland, has been launched which could give up to 600
Scots the unique opportunity to train as world-class technical officials for
the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games. The development programme aims to identify
and support Scottish technical officials to ensure that the maximum number is
qualified, experienced and available to be considered for selection. The
programme will also contribute to the legacy of the Games. Not only will it
provide each Scottish Governing Body with skilled technical officials capable
of overseeing Scottish national competitions, but it will provide Scotland with
a pool of skilled technical officials, capable of officiating in top
internationals competitions around the world.
Athletics
Australia has already started attempting to recruit officials for athletic
events stating as the standard of competition rises, more highly trained
Technical Officials will be required. It is Athletics Australia’s
responsibility to make sure that Technical Officials are recruited, trained and
given the necessary structure and support to perform their duties. Getting to
the commonwealth games stage will be a long and time consuming process due to
the multiple levels for officials to make sure they are qualified at every
level. There are 3 levels of officiating in Australia:
C Level
To achieve
this level of qualification, you will need to have a few days experience, then
sit for a series paper. This is a multiple choice, open book exam which is
based on the IAAF Handbook. Officials can also be tested for this exam
verbally.
C Level
qualifications are the minimum required to officiate at a state championships
or Athletics Australia event.
B Level
To achieve
a B Level qualification, you will need to have held your C Level qualification
for at least 12 months before sitting for the B Level exam. The B Level test is
similar to the C Level in that it is a written test. The knowledge required to
achieve B Level is significantly greater.
A Level
This is the
top qualification level in Australia. To achieve an A Level, you will need to
have held your B Level qualification for at least 2 years before sitting for
the A Level exam. The exam is an in-depth written exam that tests not only
knowledge of the rules, but a person's ability to interpret the rules and make
decisions about certain incidents based on them. This ability to interpret the
rules is tested because this is the key part of being an event referee or
chief. The highest level of official qualification in the world is an
International Technical Official (ITO
International Technical Official
The on-line
learning programme provides an accessible way of educating and training
potential Technical Officials and is a mandatory part of the IPC Athletics
International Technical Officiating Pathway (see Figure - Stage 1 of the
pathway).
Successful
completion of the on-line learning programme, together with a recognized
National Technical Official (NTO) qualification by an IAAF National Federation
member organization, is a prerequisite for entry to the international pathway
to become an IPC Athletics International Technical Official (ITO) (Stage 1). Adequate
Knowledge of English is also required.
Individuals
are then eligible to attend an on-site IPC Athletics ITO Programme. Upon
successful completion of the ITO Programme individuals shall be awarded an IPC
Athletics Trainee ITO status (Stage 2). These competencies based Programmes are
run by certified IPC Athletics Educators.
The final
stage (Stage 3) is for an IPC Athletics Trainee ITO to undertake the Practicum
component of the pathway where they are required to assist in officiating in
IPC Athletics Competitions whilst being mentored and observed by the IPC
Athletics Educators
officiating will be an important aspect of the
commonwealth games and due to the fact that there will be a lot of officials that are needed for the
games so Australia will have to train officials due to the huge amount of
officials needed.
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